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# 📱 Android APK 打包完整流程文档 |
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## 🔧 **前置条件检查** |
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### 1. 项目信息 |
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- **项目路径**: `/Library/code/app` |
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- **项目类型**: Expo + React Native 0.76.9 |
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- **原NDK版本**: 25.2.9519653 (不兼容) |
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- **目标NDK版本**: 26.1.10909125 (兼容RN 0.76) |
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--- |
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## 📋 **完整操作流程** |
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### **步骤1: 安装正确的NDK版本** |
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```bash |
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# 在项目根目录执行 |
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cd /Library/code/app |
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# 安装NDK 26.1.10909125 |
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sudo /Users/mac/Library/Android/sdk/cmdline-tools/19.0/bin/sdkmanager "ndk;26.1.10909125" |
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``` |
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### **步骤2: 更新EAS配置** |
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**文件路径**: `/Library/code/app/eas.json` |
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**修改内容**: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"cli": { |
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"version": ">= 16.4.1", |
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"appVersionSource": "remote" |
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}, |
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"build": { |
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"development": { |
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"developmentClient": true, |
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"distribution": "internal", |
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"android": { |
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"buildType": "apk", |
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"ndk": "26.1.10909125" |
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} |
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}, |
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"preview": { |
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"distribution": "internal", |
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"android": { |
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"buildType": "apk", |
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"ndk": "26.1.10909125" |
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}, |
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"ios": { |
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"simulator": true |
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} |
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}, |
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"production": { |
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"autoIncrement": true, |
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"android": { |
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"buildType": "app-bundle", |
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"ndk": "26.1.10909125" |
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} |
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} |
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}, |
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"submit": { |
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"production": {} |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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### **步骤3: 重新生成Android项目** |
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```bash |
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# 删除旧的Android目录 |
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rm -rf android |
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# 重新生成Android项目 |
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npx expo prebuild --platform android |
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``` |
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### **步骤4: 创建网络安全配置文件** |
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**创建目录**: |
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```bash |
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mkdir -p android/app/src/main/res/xml |
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``` |
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**文件路径**: `/Library/code/app/android/app/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml` |
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**新建文件，内容**: |
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```xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
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<network-security-config> |
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<!-- 允许开发环境的HTTP连接 --> |
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<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true"> |
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<domain includeSubdomains="true">localhost</domain> |
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<domain includeSubdomains="true">127.0.0.1</domain> |
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<domain includeSubdomains="true">10.0.2.2</domain> |
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<domain includeSubdomains="true">10.0.3.2</domain> |
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</domain-config> |
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<!-- 生产环境HTTPS域名配置 --> |
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<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="false"> |
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<domain includeSubdomains="true">api.brainnel.com</domain> |
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<trust-anchors> |
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<certificates src="system"/> |
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</trust-anchors> |
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</domain-config> |
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<!-- 基础配置 --> |
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<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true"> |
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<trust-anchors> |
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<certificates src="system"/> |
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</trust-anchors> |
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</base-config> |
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</network-security-config> |
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``` |
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### **步骤5: 更新AndroidManifest.xml** |
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**文件路径**: `/Library/code/app/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml` |
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**修改内容**: |
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```xml |
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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> |
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<!-- 添加网络权限 --> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/> |
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> |
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<queries> |
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<intent> |
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<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/> |
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/> |
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<data android:scheme="https"/> |
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</intent> |
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</queries> |
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<!-- 在application标签中添加网络安全配置引用 --> |
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<application android:name=".MainApplication" |
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android:label="@string/app_name" |
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android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" |
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android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" |
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android:allowBackup="true" |
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android:theme="@style/AppTheme" |
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android:supportsRtl="true" |
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android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" |
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android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"> |
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<!-- 其他配置保持不变 --> |
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</application> |
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</manifest> |
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``` |
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**关键修改点**: |
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1. 添加 `ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE` 和 `ACCESS_WIFI_STATE` 权限 |
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2. 在 `application` 标签中添加 `android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"` |
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### **步骤6: 构建APK** |
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```bash |
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# 进入Android目录 |
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cd android |
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# 构建Debug版本（需要Metro服务器） |
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./gradlew assembleDebug |
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# 构建Release版本（独立运行，推荐） |
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./gradlew assembleRelease |
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``` |
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--- |
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## 📁 **生成的文件位置** |
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### **Debug APK** |
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- **路径**: `/Library/code/app/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk` |
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- **大小**: 228MB |
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- **特点**: 需要Metro开发服务器 |
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### **Release APK** ⭐ |
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- **路径**: `/Library/code/app/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk` |
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- **大小**: 107MB |
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- **特点**: 独立运行，生产就绪 |
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--- |
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## 🔧 **修改的文件汇总** |
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| 文件路径 | 操作类型 | 修改内容 | |
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|---------|---------|---------| |
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| `eas.json` | 修改 | 更新NDK版本为26.1.10909125 | |
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| `android/app/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml` | 新建 | 网络安全配置 | |
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| `android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml` | 修改 | 添加网络权限和安全配置引用 | |
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--- |
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## ⚠️ **重要注意事项** |
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1. **NDK版本兼容性**: React Native 0.76+ 需要NDK 26+ |
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2. **网络配置**: 解决APK网络访问问题的关键 |
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3. **构建选择**: 推荐使用Release版本进行测试和发布 |
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4. **权限设置**: 确保所有必要的网络权限已添加 |
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--- |
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## 🚀 **快速重现命令** |
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如果需要重新构建，执行以下命令序列： |
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```bash |
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# 1. 进入项目目录 |
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cd /Library/code/app |
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# 2. 重新生成Android项目（如果需要） |
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rm -rf android && npx expo prebuild --platform android |
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# 3. 创建网络配置（如果文件不存在） |
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mkdir -p android/app/src/main/res/xml |
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# 然后手动添加network_security_config.xml文件 |
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# 4. 构建Release APK |
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cd android && ./gradlew assembleRelease |
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``` |
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**最终APK位置**: `/Library/code/app/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk` |
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--- |
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## ✅ **验证步骤** |
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1. **检查APK大小**: Release版本约107MB |
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2. **安装测试**: 在Android设备上安装APK |
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3. **网络测试**: 验证应用能正常访问网络API |
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4. **功能测试**: 确认所有功能正常工作 |
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--- |
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## 🔄 **Google 登录配置** |
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### **当前状态** |
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- ✅ **Android CLIENT_ID**: 已配置 |
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- 🔄 **iOS CLIENT_ID**: 需要提供 |
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- ✅ **原生登录**: 已配置，无需浏览器 |
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### **文件位置** |
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`/Library/code/app/app/screens/loginList/index.tsx` |
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```javascript |
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// 配置 Google 登录 |
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GoogleSignin.configure({ |
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iosClientId: "YOUR_IOS_CLIENT_ID_HERE.apps.googleusercontent.com", // 需要替换 |
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webClientId: "529750832779-d0jpf2493plgm8eutkmk9e9t3rhkta8b.apps.googleusercontent.com", // Android CLIENT_ID |
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scopes: ['profile', 'email'], |
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offlineAccess: true, |
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}); |
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``` |
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--- |
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## 📝 **构建记录** |
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- **构建日期**: 2024年5月23日 |
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- **构建时间**: Debug 17分钟，Release 25分钟 |
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- **NDK版本**: 26.1.10909125 |
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- **React Native版本**: 0.76.9 |
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- **构建结果**: ✅ 成功 |
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--- |
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**此文档记录了完整的Android APK打包流程，可作为后续开发和部署的参考。** |
Mac
2 weeks ago